![]() For example, different states in America have different laws with respect to the drink age or abortion. Since these elements are different in different societies, it is difficult to have two similar societies even in the same country. According to Pitt, the four elements that compose the sociological tradition are social action, embeddedness, social problems, and social construction (186). Different parameters can influence the behaviors of society. It provides tools for understanding how and why our society functions, impact of social intuitions on individual lives, and the challenges of social interaction between individuals and society” (“What is sociology?”). “Sociology is the scientific study of human groups. They could say that African-American children may not believe that they have any reason to graduate from high school, that perhaps they don’t feel they have the ability to pay to go to college, so they don’t care about finishing high school.Similarities and differences between structural functionalisms, conflict theory and symbolic interactionism As African-Americans are a minority in the United States, the Caucasians have set up the school systems to benefit their own children and not the African-American children (or any other minority), which then prevents the minorities from having the education necessary to gain their own power when they get older.Ī symbolic interactionistwould say that the perception of school by African-American children is the major reason why graduation rates are low. They might also say that this is not problematic because other parts of society will compensate for any problems coming from a low African-American graduation rate.Ī conflict theorist would say that this is a clear example of the “haves” preventing the “have-nots” from gaining any kind of power. They would say that there is some kind of interaction between these two structures that discourages African-American children from finishing high school. Still a bit confused? Let’s look at an example by using this statement:Īfrican-American children in the United States have a lower rate of high school graduation than other ethnicities.Ī functionalist would say that this is due mostly to intereactions between the family and the schools. Max Weber and George Herbert Mead are two major Symbolic Interactionists. ![]() A symbolic interactionist would say that is the reason people still smoke. Smoking is bad for one’s health, but despite the medical facts, smoking is still thought to be cool. That’s to say that people’s understandings of the meanings of things are more important than facts.
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